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Economics and Financing Strategies for the Energy Transition (ETR13)

    Description

    This course provides a comprehensive examination of the energy transition, moving from a general understanding to a detailed examination of its economic dimensions and financial, and strategic implications relevant to hydrocarbon-based economies. Participants will learn, evaluate and discuss energy transition investments at both company and system level, considering policy, market design, infrastructure constraints, and long-term competitiveness. The course adopts a multi-perspective approach, balancing technical, financial, policy, digital, and social dimensions in a non-ideological framework.

    Course Level: Foundation
    Duration: 3 days

    Designed for you, if you are...

    • A professional with a technical background (e.g. engineering)
    • A professional with basic finance or project economics knowledge

    How we build your confidence

    The course consists of lectures complemented by interactive workshops, hands-on exercises, debates, role-playing, and data analysis.

    The benefits from attending

    By attending this course you will be able to:

    • Develop a comprehensive understanding of the energy transition, integrating technical, economic, financial, policy, digital, and social dimensions
    • Learn to assess the impact of various policy instruments (e.g., carbon pricing, subsidies, taxes) on investment decisions and project feasibility
    • Examine the economic and financial implications of emerging energy carriers (hydrogen, biogases) and technologies (CCUS, electricity storage)
    • Network with professionals by engaging with a diverse group from technical, financial, and policy backgrounds, fostering valuable connections and knowledge exchange
    • Exchange perspectives with peers across technical, financial, and strategic disciplines

    Topics

    Setting the Stage and Core Assumptions
    • Global Drivers & Rationale for the Energy Transition
      - Climate change fundamentals and the underlying assumptions
      - Analysis of climate, resource, and geopolitical imperatives
      - Market failures, externalities, and regulatory challenges
    • Fundamental Prerequisites and Core Assumptions:
      - Essential conditions (infrastructure, technology, regulation) required for a successful transition
      - Technology availability and localisation
      - Regulatory stability and investment certainty
      - Key cost drivers
      - Group Brainstorm: Challenges and preconditions for the energy transition

    Economic Instruments and Financing Structures
    • Economic Tools and Policy Instruments
      - Fundamental tools for (financial) project evaluation (e.g., NPV, IRR, amortisation)
      - Evaluation of pricing mechanisms (carbon pricing, subsidies, taxes) that drive investment decisions
      - Workshop: Develop models to assess the impact of policies on investment flows and project feasibility
    • Financing the Energy Transition
      - Overview of financing models (debt, equity, PPPs, green bonds) and discussion on who ultimately pays for the transition
      - Fundamentals of Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE)
      - Fundamentals of risk assessment
      - EU taxonomy for sustainable finance and sustainability reporting
      - Case Exercise: Discussing a basic project finance structure for a renewable project, including risk assessment and a potential sensitivity analysis
    • Market Prices
      - International electricity and energy commodity prices
      - Statistical analysis and comparison
      - Impact of geopolitical events on energy markets and prices
      - Forecasting ('standard' and machine learning)

    Emerging Technologies
    • Emerging Energy Carriers: Hydrogen and Low-Carbon Molecules as biogases
      - Hydrogen value chains: production, transport, and end-use
      - Hydrogen: Review of recent technological developments, cost drivers, competitiveness, and analysis of recent market developments
      - Biogases (incl. synthetic gases, biomethane): Fundamentals, production economics, cost challenges, and market uptake
      - Interactive Debate: Evaluate the conditions required for hydrogen and biogases to be cost-competitive
    • CCUS Economics and Carbon Finance
      - Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) fundamentals
      - Challenges for CCUS projects, including CAPEX/OPEX structures, carbon credit mechanisms, profitability thresholds and subsidies
      - Case Study: Estimate financial parameters for a CCUS project and discuss its integration within broader carbon markets

    Electricity Storage, Policy and Integrative Workshop
    • Electricity Storage
      - Overview of batteries and alternative storage solutions
      - Technical limitations, cost trajectories
      - Investment gaps vs. over-investment
      - Economic value of flexibility and system services
    • Government Policy and Support Schemes for Renewable Energies
      - Selected national and international initiatives, directives, rules and regulations
      - Incentives and barriers to investment
    • Integrative Workshop
      - Teams refine their project finance models by integrating insights from renewable finance, emerging energy carriers, storage, and digital transformation
      - Discussion: Help compare assumptions and projected outcomes

    Digitalisation, Network Extension and ESG Integration
    • Digital Transformation in Energy Systems
      - Potential and restrictions of AI in the energy business
      - Smart grids, distributed generation, and IoT, in modern energy infrastructure
      - Cybersecurity in the energy business
    • Extending Networks for an 'All-Electric Society'
      - Fundamentals, e.g., electrification of transportation, building and industrial electrification
      - Challenges as, e.g., investment requirements, and regulatory hurdles
    • ESG, Risk Management and Stakeholder Engagement
      - Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria and risk management strategies as they pertain to energy investments
      - Impact of ESG on economic viability
      - Interactive Exercise: Role-playing negotiation and stakeholder engagement scenarios, where participants act as investors, regulators, and community representatives

    Market Perspectives and Strategic Roadmaps
    • (Financial) Market View: Conventional vs. Renewable Energy Companies
      - Comparative analysis of share performances, performance metrics, risk profiles, and strategic positioning of fossil fuel companies versus renewable energy firms
      - Data Analysis Exercise: Evaluate financial indicators and market trends to assess competitive strengths and weaknesses

    Closing and Synthesis
    • Final Presentations: Each team presents a comprehensive roadmap for advancing the energy transition, followed by a moderated Q&A session
    • Synthesise course learnings to propose integrated strategies that encompass technical, financial, infrastructure, digital, and ESG perspectives


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